diff --git a/src/bot.py b/src/bot.py
index 5a98ee0..bfc72f9 100644
--- a/src/bot.py
+++ b/src/bot.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import asyncio
 import pandas as pd
 from loguru import logger
 from src.config import Config
@@ -25,12 +24,12 @@ class TradingBot:
             on_candle=self._on_candle_closed,
         )
 
-    def _on_candle_closed(self, candle: dict):
+    async def _on_candle_closed(self, candle: dict):
         xrp_df = self.stream.get_dataframe(self.config.symbol)
         btc_df = self.stream.get_dataframe("BTCUSDT")
         eth_df = self.stream.get_dataframe("ETHUSDT")
         if xrp_df is not None:
-            asyncio.create_task(self.process_candle(xrp_df, btc_df=btc_df, eth_df=eth_df))
+            await self.process_candle(xrp_df, btc_df=btc_df, eth_df=eth_df)
 
     async def _recover_position(self) -> None:
         """재시작 시 바이낸스에서 현재 포지션을 조회하여 상태 복구."""
diff --git a/src/data_stream.py b/src/data_stream.py
index 7fe9065..086e005 100644
--- a/src/data_stream.py
+++ b/src/data_stream.py
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ class KlineStream:
             "is_closed": k["x"],
         }
 
-    def handle_message(self, msg: dict):
+    async def handle_message(self, msg: dict):
         candle = self.parse_kline(msg)
         if candle["is_closed"]:
             self.buffer.append(candle)
             if self.on_candle:
-                self.on_candle(candle)
+                await self.on_candle(candle)
 
     def get_dataframe(self) -> pd.DataFrame | None:
         if len(self.buffer) < _MIN_CANDLES_FOR_SIGNAL:
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class KlineStream:
             ) as stream:
                 while True:
                     msg = await stream.recv()
-                    self.handle_message(msg)
+                    await self.handle_message(msg)
         finally:
             await client.close_connection()
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class MultiSymbolStream:
             "is_closed": k["x"],
         }
 
-    def handle_message(self, msg: dict):
+    async def handle_message(self, msg: dict):
         # Combined stream 메시지는 {"stream": "...", "data": {...}} 형태
         if "stream" in msg:
             data = msg["data"]
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class MultiSymbolStream:
         if candle["is_closed"] and symbol in self.buffers:
             self.buffers[symbol].append(candle)
             if symbol == self.primary_symbol and self.on_candle:
-                self.on_candle(candle)
+                await self.on_candle(candle)
 
     def get_dataframe(self, symbol: str) -> pd.DataFrame | None:
         key = symbol.lower()
@@ -192,6 +192,6 @@ class MultiSymbolStream:
             async with bm.futures_multiplex_socket(streams) as stream:
                 while True:
                     msg = await stream.recv()
-                    self.handle_message(msg)
+                    await self.handle_message(msg)
         finally:
             await client.close_connection()
diff --git a/tests/test_data_stream.py b/tests/test_data_stream.py
index 6f4e4ac..e5c84c6 100644
--- a/tests/test_data_stream.py
+++ b/tests/test_data_stream.py
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ async def test_kline_stream_parses_message():
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_callback_called_on_closed_candle():
-    received = []
+    callback = AsyncMock()
     stream = KlineStream(
         symbol="XRPUSDT",
         interval="1m",
-        on_candle=lambda c: received.append(c),
+        on_candle=callback,
     )
     raw_msg = {
         "k": {
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ async def test_callback_called_on_closed_candle():
             "x": True,
         }
     }
-    stream.handle_message(raw_msg)
-    assert len(received) == 1
+    await stream.handle_message(raw_msg)
+    assert callback.call_count == 1
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio